Investigation of GaN/InGaN thin film growth on ITO substrate by thermionic vacuum arc (TVA)

Group-III nitride semiconductors covering infrared, visible and ultraviolet spectral range have direct bandgaps changing from 0.7 eV (InN) to 3.4 eV (GaN). With this feature, optoelectronic devices such as light emitting diodes, laser diodes and ultraviolet (visible rays-UV) photodetectors are made. It is possible to grow high-quality InGaN epitaxial layers by modern crystal growth techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy, radio frequency sputtering method and metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Compared with these methods, the Thermionic Vacuum Arc, which is promising thin film growth technique, is relatively inexpensive and quite effective approach for preparing InGaN thin films. The purpose of this research is to investigate the physical properties of the film. The XRD patterns of the InGaN thin films deposited on the ITO substrate exhibited polycrystal structure. The larger crystallite size and smaller FWHM indicate better crystallization. Microstrain values also exhibit good crystallite films respect to the low dislocation density. This film has a potential for photovoltaic devices based on the absorbance graph. It was observed that the compound is homogeneously dispersed on the surface and that there is a nanoporous structure.