Optimizing Waste Management with Geographical Information System (GIS) within the Scope of Zero Waste: The Case in Ataturk University

There

is a very new awareness of the necessity of wastewater treatment in the Black

Sea Region of Turkey. In addition to being a structure that includes many

residential and industrial areas from east to west, which is the Black Sea

coast, fisheries and marine ecosystem are used. On the other hand, until very

recently, only Samsun and Ordu centers have advanced biological treatment and Zonguldak

secondary treatment wastewater treatment, other provinces and districts

discharge their wastewater into the sea with deep sea discharge systems. There

is another danger that awaits the Black Sea region, where such a development is

taking place, both deaths and economic losses increase as a result of floods

and disasters due to the interaction of both environmental deformation and

climate change. In addition, environmental damage will increase with the

fragility of infrastructure and treatment systems. Wastewater treatment systems

provide a critical service to society and vulnerability to the effects of

climate change. puts the health and sanitation of many communities at risk. The

impacts of climate change on wastewater systems are numerous and can have a

wide variety of consequences over varying time periods. <o:p></o:p>

In

this study, first of all, the direct climate-related effects on the wastewater

system element (including networked wastewater systems, in-plant wastewater

systems and treatment plants) in all cities in the Black Sea Region were

examined. Floods and odor problems of the wastewater network, deterioration of

water quality and damage to infrastructure due to uncontrolled discharges will

be priority problems. More research is needed on specific processes to develop

plans for effective adaptation to climate change. Our study is to

systematically determine the main effects of climate change on wastewater

systems and to determine the direct or indirect social, cultural, environmental

and economic consequences. After these studies, infrastructure is generally the

development of decision-making principles for local governments. How effluent

characteristics will change under climate change will depend on the type and

design of WWTP processes. Depending on how these can cope with changes in inlet

water quality (e.g., changing water temperature, water use/conservation

measures and nutrient enrichment (eutrophication) and eventual reduction in the

receiving environment's capacity to assimilate pollutant loads, it will have

potentially adverse effects on the receiving environment. <o:p></o:p>