The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe
Özet
By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra-West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the IndoAnatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian IndoEuropeans from the steppe.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
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SKA 4: Nitelikli Eğitim
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SKA 15: Karasal Yaşam
Atıf için künye
Lazaridis, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Acar, A., Açıkkol, A., Agelarakis, A., Aghikyan, L., Akyüz, U., Andreeva, D., Andrijašević, G., Antonović, D., Armit, I., Atmaca, A., Avetisyan, P., Aytek, A. İ., Bacvarov, K., Badalyan, R., Bakardzhiev, S., Balen, J., Bejko, L., … Reich, D. (2022). The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe. SCIENCE, 377(6609), 939–952. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4247
BibTeX
@article{lazaridis2022-30621,
author = {Lazaridis, Iosif and Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül and Acar, Ayşe and Açıkkol, Ayşen and Agelarakis, Anagnostis and Aghikyan, Levon and Akyüz, Uğur and Andreeva, Desislava and Andrijašević, Gojko and Antonović, Dragana and Armit, Ian and Atmaca, Alper and Avetisyan, Pavel and Aytek, Ahmet İhsan and Bacvarov, Krum and Badalyan, Ruben and Bakardzhiev, Stefan and Balen, Jacqueline and Bejko, Lorenc and Bernardos, Rebecca and Bertsatos, Andreas and Biber, Hanifi and Bilir, Ahmet and Bodružić, Mario and Bonogofsky, Michelle and Bonsall, Clive and Borić, Dušan and Borovinić, Nikola and Bravo Morante, Guillermo and Buttinger, Katharina and Callan, Kim and Candilio, Francesca and Carić, Mario and Cheronet, Olivia and Chohadzhiev, Stefan and Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni and Chryssoulaki, Stella and Ciobanu, Ion and Čondić, Natalija and Constantinescu, Mihai and Cristiani, Emanuela and Culleton, Brendan J. and Curtis, Elizabeth and Davis, Jack and Demcenco, Tatiana I. and Dergachev, Valentin and Derin, Zafer and Deskaj, Sylvia and Devejyan, Seda and Djordjević, Vojislav and Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara and Eccles, Laurie R. and Elenski, Nedko and Engin, Atilla and Erdoğan, Nihat and Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha and Fernandes, Daniel M. and Ferry, Matthew and Freilich, Suzanne and Frînculeasa, Alin and Galaty, Michael L. and Gamarra, Beatriz and Gasparyan, Boris and Gaydarska, Bisserka and Genç, Elif and Gültekin, Timur and Gündüz, Serkan and Hajdu, Tamás and Heyd, Volker and Hobosyan, Suren and Hovhannisyan, Nelli and Iliev, Iliya and Iliev, Lora and Iliev, Stanislav and İvgin, İlkay and Janković, Ivor and Jovanova, Lence and Karkanas, Panagiotis and Kavaz Kındığılı, Berna and Kaya, Esra Hilal and Keating, Denise and Kennett, Douglas J. and Deniz Kesici, Seda and Khudaverdyan, Anahit and Kiss, Krisztián and Kılıç, Sinan and Klostermann, Paul and Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem and Kovačević, Saša and Krenz-Niedbała, Marta and Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja and Kurti, Rovena and Kuzman, Pasko and Lawson, Ann Marie and Lazar, Catalin and Leshtakov, Krassimir and Levy, Thomas E. and Liritzis, Ioannis and Lorentz, Kirsi O. and Łukasik, Sylwia and Mah, Matthew and Mallick, Swapan and Mandl, Kirsten and Martirosyan-Olshansky, Kristine and Matthews, Roger and Matthews, Wendy and McSweeney, Kathleen and Melikyan, Varduhi and Micco, Adam and Michel, Megan and Milašinović, Lidija and Mittnik, Alissa and Monge, Janet M. and Nekhrizov, Georgi and Nicholls, Rebecca and Nikitin, Alexey G. and Nikolov, Vassil and Novak, Mario and Olalde, Iñigo and Oppenheimer, Jonas and Osterholtz, Anna and Özdemir, Celal and Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan and Öztürk, Nurettin and Papadimitriou, Nikos and Papakonstantinou, Niki and Papathanasiou, Anastasia and Paraman, Lujana and Paskary, Evgeny G. and Patterson, Nick and Petrakiev, Ilian and Petrosyan, Levon and Petrova, Vanya and Philippa-Touchais, Anna and Piliposyan, Ashot and Pocuca Kuzman, Nada and Potrebica, Hrvoje and Preda-Bălănică, Bianca and Premužić, Zrinka and Price, T. Douglas and Qiu, Lijun and Radović, Siniša and Raeuf Aziz, Kamal and Rajić Šikanjić, Petra and Rasheed Raheem, Kamal and Razumov, Sergei and Richardson, Amy and Roodenberg, Jacob and Ruka, Rudenc and Russeva, Victoria and Şahin, Mustafa and Şarbak, Ayşegül and Savaş, Emre and Schattke, Constanze and Schepartz, Lynne and Selçuk, Tayfun and Sevim-Erol, Ayla and Shamoon-Pour, Michel and Shephard, Henry M. and Sideris, Athanasios and Simalcsik, Angela and Simonyan, Hakob and Sinika, Vitalij and Sirak, Kendra and Sirbu, Ghenadie and Šlaus, Mario and Soficaru, Andrei and Söğüt, Bilal and Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz and Sönmez-Sözer, Çilem and Stathi, Maria and Steskal, Martin and Stewardson, Kristin and Stocker, Sharon and Suata-Alpaslan, Fadime and Suvorov, Alexander and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Szeniczey, Tamás and Telnov, Nikolai and Temov, Strahil and Todorova, Nadezhda and Tota, Ulsi and Touchais, Gilles and Triantaphyllou, Sevi and Türker, Atila and Ugarković, Marina and Valchev, Todor and Veljanovska, Fanica and Videvski, Zlatko and Virag, Cristian and Wagner, Anna and Walsh, Sam and Włodarczak, Piotr and Workman, J. Noah and Yardumian, Aram and Yarovoy, Evgenii and Yavuz, Alper Yener and Yılmaz, Hakan and Zalzala, Fatma and Zettl, Anna and Zhang, Zhao and Çavuşoğlu, Rafet and Rohland, Nadin and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David},
title = {The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe},
journal = {SCIENCE},
year = {2022},
volume = {377},
number = {6609},
pages = {939--952},
issn = {0036-8075},
doi = {10.1126/science.abm4247},
url = {https://akademik.atauni.edu.tr/yayinlar/30621-the-genetic-history-of-the-southern-arc-a-bridge-between-west-asia-and-europe}
}