The reuse of reclaimed water for irrigation around the Mediterranean Rim: a step towards a more virtuous cycle?
Özet
Climate change and a growing population around the Mediterranean Rim are increasing the need for water and, consequently, the pressure on resources in terms of both quantity and quality. High-quality water should be primarily reserved to drinking water while reclaimed water is an alternative for other usages. A review of situations in Tunisia, Jordan, France, and Italy involving the use of reclaimed water highlights the disparity in national regulations governing this alternative water resource and in its management. On the first hand, the use of recycled water for irrigation can have an adverse impact on public health and the environment, depending on treatment and irrigation practices. On the other hand, it may also represent a new source of water: wastewater should no longer be considered as waste but, rather, as a new resource to be handled in a circular economy-type loop. Current scientific knowledge in agronomic and environmental sciences, as well as in the economic and social sciences, can be integrated and used to lower the associated risk through the effective management of irrigation using recycled water and to address the following questions: (i) How can the time-varying nutrient needs of crops be managed to operate safe environmental reuse within an adapted risk assessment framework? (ii) What socio-economic models can render this integrated approach sustainable? (iii) What treatment systems and irrigation technology can be used to support these ideas and with what information? (iv) What changes in the regulations are needed?.
Anahtar kelimeler
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
-
SKA 1: Yoksulluğa Son
-
SKA 3: Sağlıklı Bireyler
-
SKA 6: Temiz Su ve Sıhhi Koşullar
-
SKA 8: İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
-
SKA 12: Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
-
SKA 13: İklim Eylemi
Atıf için künye
Ait-Mouheb, N., BAHRİ, A., Ben Thayer, B., BENYAHİA, B., Bourrie, G., CHERKİ, B., CONDOM, N., DECLERCQ, R., GÜNEŞ, A., Heran, M., KİTİR, N., MOLLE, B., PATUREAU, D., POLLİCE, A., RAPAPORT, A., RENAULT, P., RİAHİ, K., ROMAGNY, B., SARİ, T., … Harmand, J. (2018). The reuse of reclaimed water for irrigation around the Mediterranean Rim: a step towards a more virtuous cycle? REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE, 18(3), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1292-z
BibTeX
@article{aitmouheb2018-266425,
author = {Ait-Mouheb, Nassim and BAHRİ, Akiça and Ben Thayer, Bechir and BENYAHİA, Benyahia and Bourrie, Guilhem and CHERKİ, Brahim and CONDOM, Nicolas and DECLERCQ, Rmi and GÜNEŞ, ADEM and Heran, Marc and KİTİR, Nurgul and MOLLE, Bruno and PATUREAU, Dominique and POLLİCE, Alfieri and RAPAPORT, Alain and RENAULT, Pierre and RİAHİ, Khalifa and ROMAGNY, Bruno and SARİ, Tewfik and SİNFORT, Carole and STEYER, JeanPhilippe and Talozi, Samer and Topcuoglu, Bulent and Turan, Metin and Wery, Nathalie and Yıldırım, Ertan and Harmand, Jerome},
title = {The reuse of reclaimed water for irrigation around the Mediterranean Rim: a step towards a more virtuous cycle?},
journal = {REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE},
year = {2018},
volume = {18},
number = {3},
pages = {693--705},
issn = {1436-3798},
doi = {10.1007/s10113-018-1292-z},
url = {https://akademik.atauni.edu.tr/yayinlar/266425-the-reuse-of-reclaimed-water-for-irrigation-around-the-mediterranean-rim-a-step}
}