Atrial Fibrillation Management in Acute Stroke Patients in Türkiye: Real-life Data from the NöroTek Study
Özet
Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common directly preventable cause of ischemic stroke. There is no dependable neurology-based data on the spectrum of stroke caused by AF in our country. Within the scope of NeuroTek-Turkey, hospital-based data on acute stroke patients with AF were collected to contribute to the creation of acute stroke algorithms.<br style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-family: Roboto, Geneva, sans-serif;">Materials and Methods: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common directly preventable cause of ischemic stroke. There is no dependable neurology-based data on the spectrum of stroke caused by AF in Türkiye. Within the scope of NöroTek-Türkiye (TR), hospital-based data on acute stroke patients with AF were collected to contribute to the creation of acute-stroke algorithms.<br style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-family: Roboto, Geneva, sans-serif;">Results: The rate of AF in patients hospitalized for ischemic stroke/TIA was 29.8%, of which 65% were known before stroke, 5% were paroxysmal, and 30% were diagnosed after hospital admission. The proportion of patients with AF who received “effective” treatment [international normalization ratio ≥2.0 warfarin or non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) at a guideline dose] was 25.3%, and, either no medication or only antiplatelet was used in 42.5% of the cases. The low dose rate was 50% in 42 patients who had a stroke while taking NOACs. Anticoagulant was prescribed to the patient at discharge at a rate of 94.6%; low molecular weight or unfractionated heparin was prescribed in 28.1%, warfarin in 32.5%, and NOACs in 31%. The dose was in the low category in 22% of the cases discharged with NOACs, and half of the cases, who received NOACs at admission, were discharged with the same drug.<br style="color: rgb(81, 81, 81); font-family: Roboto, Geneva, sans-serif;">Conclusion: NöroTekTR revealed the high but expected frequency of AF in acute stroke in Türkiye, as well as the aspects that could be improved in the management of secondary prophylaxis. AF is found in approximately one-third of hospitalized acute stroke cases in Türkiye. Effective anticoagulant therapy was not used in three-quarters of acute stroke cases with known AF. In AF, heparin, warfarin, and NOACs are planned at a similar frequency (one-third) within the scope of stroke secondary prophylaxis, and the prescribed NOAC dose is subtherapeutic in a quarter of the cases. Non-medical and medical education appears necessary to prevent stroke caused by AF.
Anahtar kelimeler
Atıf için künye
Topçuoğlu, M. A., Arsava, E. M., Özdemir, A. Ö., Aykaç, Ö., Çetiner, M., Sarıönder Gencer, E., Güneş, A., Krespi, Y., Yaka, E., Öcek, L., Tanrıverdi, Z., Yalaz Tekan, Ü., Özkul, A., Özkan, E., Şirin, H., Güler, A., Kurşun, O., Kunt, R., Cenikli, U., … Öztürk, Ş. (2023). Atrial Fibrillation Management in Acute Stroke Patients in Türkiye: Real-life Data from the NöroTek Study. TURKISH JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, 29(3), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2023.99492
BibTeX
@article{topcuoglu2023-243065,
author = {Topçuoğlu, Mehmet Akif and Arsava, Ethem Murat and Özdemir, Atilla Özcan and Aykaç, Özlem and Çetiner, Mustafa and Sarıönder Gencer, Elif and Güneş, Aygül and Krespi, Yakup and Yaka, Erdem and Öcek, Levent and Tanrıverdi, Zeynep and Yalaz Tekan, Ülgen and Özkul, Ayça and Özkan, Esra and Şirin, Hadiye and Güler, Ayşe and Kurşun, Oğuzhan and Kunt, Refik and Cenikli, Utku and Acar, Bilgehan and Kablan, Yüksel and Yılmaz, Ayşe and Işıkay, Canan Togay and Aslanbaba, Eda and Sorgun, Mine and Bektaş, Hesna and Çabalar, Murat and Yayla, Vildan and Erdoğan, Hacı Ali and Gökçe, Mustafa and Bavli, Songül and Ongun, Nedim and Keskin, Ahmet Onur and Akdoğan, Özlem and Emre, Ufuk and Kayım Yıldız, Özlem and Bolayır, Aslı and Akpınar, Çetin Kürşad and Karadeli, Hasan Hüseyin and Özel, Tuğba and Ünal, Ali and Dora, Babür and Arlıer, Zülfikar and Eren, Alper and Milanoğlu, Aysel and Nazliel, Bijen and Batur Çağlayan, Hale and Güven, Bülent and Erdoğan, Mücahid and Özdemir Acar, Zeynep and Bakar, Mustafa and Giray, Semih and Şenadım, Songül and Asil, Talip and Demir, Turgay and Özüm Ünsal, Yaprak and Eşkut, Neslihan and Baştan, Birgül and Acar, Zeynep and Niflioğlu, Buket and Yazıcı, Duran and Aytaç, Emrah and İnce, Fatma Birsen and Ay, Halil and Önder, Halil and Kozak, Hasan Hüseyin and İlgezdi, İrem and Bilgiç, Adnan Burak and Akyol, Şenol and Güngör, Levent and Atmaca, Murat Mert and Şen, Mustafa and Yevgi, Recep and Yazıcı Akkaş, Sinem and Yoldaş, Tahir and Atasoy, H. Tuğrul and Çınar, Bilge Piri and Yılmaz, Arda and Genç, Hamit and Kısabay, Ayşın and İlik, Faik and Demirbaş, Hayri and Midi, İpek and Bekdik Şirinocak, Pınar and Duman, Taşkın and Demir, Tülin and Can, Ufuk and Yürekli, Vedat Ali and Bozdoğan, Zehra and Alioğlu, Zekeriya and Kaya, Dilaver and Afşar, Nazire and Gürkaş, Erdem and Toplutaş, Eren and Değirmenci, Eylem and Büyükşerbetçi, Gülseren and Aydın, İsa and Epçeliden, M. Tuncay and Turgut, Nilda and Kale, Nilüfer and Çoban, Eda and Yeşilot, Nilüfer and Ekizoğlu, Esme and Kizek, Özgü and Bilgili, Özlem and Baydemir, Recep and Akçakoyunlu, Merve and Yılmaz, Zahide and Öztürk, Şerefnur},
title = {Atrial Fibrillation Management in Acute Stroke Patients in Türkiye: Real-life Data from the NöroTek Study},
journal = {TURKISH JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY},
year = {2023},
volume = {29},
number = {3},
pages = {183--189},
issn = {1301-062X},
doi = {10.4274/tnd.2023.99492},
url = {https://akademik.atauni.edu.tr/yayinlar/243065-atrial-fibrillation-management-in-acute-stroke-patients-in-turkiye-real-life}
}