مهاجرت اجباری از منظر زنان؛ مطالعه موردی زنان افغانستانی و سوری مقیم ایران و ترکی

The world is experiencing the worst refugee crisis since the Second World War. Millions of women, men and children have been displaced due to conflict, violence and persecution. These displaced people are massively forced to migrate. Undoubtedly, wars are the leading cause of these mass migration movements, and the prolonged wars and their violence make forced migration inevitable. The problem of forced migration is one of the most important issues to be investigated, as it affects states and millions of people. For countries in tense neighboring regions, such as Turkey and Iran, this situation is much more important. This study was conducted to investigate the impression of migration on Afghan Women living in Iran and the Syrian Women living in Turkey.

In this thesis, one of the qualitative research methods "Grounded theory" approach is used. Were entered to the social areas of Afghan and Syrian women who were subjected to forced migration, interviews were conducted with them and their impressions of the causes and effects of migration were investigated. Therefore, the theoretical background of the thesis constitute the constructivist theory. In the study; In addition to the social constructivist view that accepts human consciousness as the source of the social world, feminist theory, which accepts the experience of women as the main source, has also been utilized.

The study conducted is not only based on state and security in the international arena; It is important as it enables working on the basis of people who are the main addressee of migration. In addition, this study; It reveals that women are affected by the migration process in a different way than men. Finally; It is important in terms of revealing the fact that the solutions brought by organizations such as states and the United Nations to the problem of migration are very general and that more personal and special studies are needed to understand the real problems of women.