Article 2025 · 3 atıf

Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from artisanal Turkish cheeses, and evaluation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production potential

Ayag, Neslihan, Dagdemir, Elif, Cretin, Bulent, Hayaloglu, Ali Adnan

Özet

The aim of this study was to isolate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from artisanal Turkish cheeses and to determine the strains potentially capable of producing high levels of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA). A total of 507 LAB were isolated from 45 cheese samples. The cheeses exhibited a microbial diversity, consisting of 16 genera and 30 different species belonging to these genera. The most abundant species in all cheeses was Lacticaseibacillus paracasei. Only 40 of 507 isolates had the GAD gene, and all strains were genetically identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum. Two strains (134 and 255) produced GABA in high concentrations, in MRS broth (626.36 +/- 9.86 mg L-1) and skim milk (5.40 +/- 0.47 mg L-1), respectively. The results showed that most of the GABA-producing isolates, especially strains 255 and 134, could be used as starter cultures for the production of functional foods to reduce the risk of disease or improve certain physiological functions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gamma-aminobutyric acid Cheese Lactic acid bacteria Glutamate decarboxylase GABA STARTER CULTURES SELECTION FOODS MILK

WoS Kategorileri

Food Science & Technology

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

İklim Eylemi

Künye

Dergi: INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL
Yıl: 2025
Cilt: 161
ISSN: 0958-6946
eISSN: 1879-0143
DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2024.106132
WoS UID: WOS:001356266500001

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