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Article 2026 · 0 citations

Numerical study on thermal stability Performance of 4H-SiC MOSFETs

Zulkifle, Nurul Amirah, Abd Aziz, Muhammad Hafiz, Seth, Muhammad Najmi Mohd, Noorasid, Nur Syamimi, Al-Ani, Oras Ahmed, Yakul, Merve, Arith, Faiz

Abstract

4H-SiC MOSFETs offer superior performance and reliability in extreme conditions, making them a great option for high-power and high-temperature applications. However, thermal stability issues still hinder device performance improvements, which impact threshold stability, interface quality, and reliability. This work explores the issue by employing a 2D model that collectively integrates and disentangles the roles of electrical, thermal, and structural properties of 4H-SiC MOSFETs using COMSOL Multiphysics. Important electrical metrics are retrieved and examined under various heat conditions. The findings indicate that the V-th decreases from 3.05 to 2.80 V with increasing temperatures. On the other hand, the subthreshold slope rises noticeably from 41 mV/dec to 126 mV/dec with temperature. The results support the necessity of thermal control in the operational characteristics of 4H-SiC MOSFETs.

Keywords
4H-SiC MOSFET COMSOL Multiphysics Power electronics Thermal effects Threshold voltage Transconductance MOBILITY SILICON
WoS Categories
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Citation
Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOELECTRONICS AND MATERIALS
Year
2026
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
1-7
ISSN
1985-5761
eISSN
2232-1535
WoS UID
WOS:001676854700001