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Article Early Access 2026 · 0 citations

Development of the Short Form of the Safety Behaviors Assessment Form and Evaluation of Cross-Cultural Validity and Reliability

Cimen, Fatmanur, Secer, Ismail, Haeffel, Gerald J., Goodson, Jason T.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the psychometric properties of the Safety Behavior Assessment Form to create a short form (SBAF-SF) that is easier to use in both research and clinical settings. Three studies were conducted with three independent samples-two Turkish samples and an English-speaking sample. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to determine the construct validity of the adapted SBAF-SF scale. In addition, direct and indirect relationships between anxiety sensitivity and safety-seeking behaviors were evaluated by network analysis. The results confirmed the construct validity of SBAF-SF in both cultures, and the scale was found to be a valid and reliable measurement tool for the assessment of safety-seeking behaviors in general samples. In addition, direct and indirect relationships between anxiety sensitivity and safety-seeking behaviors were examined by network analysis, which showed significant cultural differences between the USA and Turkey. The SBAF-SF is a valid and reliable assessment tool for evaluating safety-seeking behaviors and can be used cross-culturally.

Keywords
safety-seeking behaviors anxiety short form adaptation development ANXIETY SENSITIVITY SOCIAL ANXIETY FIT INDEXES VALIDATION DISORDERS AVOIDANCE THERAPY THINKING SCALE
WoS Categories
Psychology, Clinical
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Journal
ASSESSMENT
Year
2026
ISSN
1073-1911
eISSN
1552-3489
DOI
10.1177/10731911251408589
WoS UID
WOS:001667834800001
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