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Article 2025 · 1 citations

Synthesis, structural studies and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the substituted isoindole-1,3-dione derivatives

Aytac, Ozlem Gundogdu, Ozkan, Ebrar Nur, Kara, Yunus, Sahin, Ertan

Abstract

In this study, we have performed the ring-opening reaction of 5-benzyl/ethyl-2-hydroxyhexahydro-4H-oxireno [2,3-e] isoindole-4,6(5H)-dione (10) with HBr to the corresponding bromodiols, regioselectively. Structures of the synthesized compounds are elucidated through spectral methods (1H NMR,13C NMR and HRMS) Afterwards, the racemic products 11a-b were purified and the absolute geometries of 5-bromo-2-ethyl-4,6-dihydroxyhexahydro-1H-isoindole 1,3(2H)-dione (11a) and 2-benzyl-5-bromo-4,6-dihydroxyhexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3 (2H)-dione (11b) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Effective O- H center dot center dot center dot O (2.738-2.874 & Aring;) hydrogen bonds between diol and ketone units are important interactions between the molecules. Hirshfeld surface analyses of the compounds (11a-b) have provided further insights into molecular, crystal structure and intermolecular interactions. The results indicated that the most important contributions for the crystal packings are from H center dot center dot center dot H, O center dot center dot center dot H/H center dot center dot center dot O, C center dot center dot center dot H/H center dot center dot center dot C and Br center dot center dot center dot H/H center dot center dot center dot Br interactions. Finally, energy frameworks were analyzed to a better understanding of the packing of crystal structure and the supramolecular rearrangements for the structures (11a-b).

Keywords
Epoxy alcohol Hirshfeld surfaces analysis Fingerprint plots Energy framework diagrams MECHANISMS ENERGIES
WoS Categories
Chemistry, Physical
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Journal
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Year
2025
Volume
1321
ISSN
0022-2860
eISSN
1872-8014
DOI
10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140204
WoS UID
WOS:001335392300001
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