Synthesis and experimental characterization on fast neutron and gamma-ray attenuation properties of high-dense and transparent Cadmium oxide (CdO) glasses for shielding purposes

We present synthesis and thorough characterization phases of newly developed 20P(2)O(5)center dot 30TeO(2 center dot)(50-x)ZnO(center dot)xCdO (x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 mol%) glasses. Experimental gamma-ray and neutron transmission systems are used in terms of exploring the monotonic effects of increasing CdO reinforcement on behavioural changes of synthesized glasses through well-known melt-quenching method. A conventional gamma-ray setup along with a high purity germanium detector as well as Ba-133 radioisotope is used for determination of attenuation coefficients. Glass shields are irradiated with a(241)Am/Be neutron source using the Canberra NP-100B BF3 gas proportional detector. The addition of 10% mole CdO to the basic glass composition had a significant favorable impact on the transition resistance to gamma and neutron radiation. In comparison to all available shielding materials, (except RS-520), the C10 sample demonstrated superior gamma-ray attenuation capabilities. According to results, C glasses generally exhibit superior neutron attenuation capabilities than conventional moderators. It can be concluded that C glass family may be considered as suitable gamma-shield and neutron moderator in different types of applications from research to medical radiation fields.

Journal

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Year

2022

Volume

48

Issue

16

Pages

23444-23451

ISSN

0272-8842

eISSN

1873-3956

DOI

10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.338

WoS UID

WOS:000818744600004