Women's experiences in polygamous marriages: A qualitative examination of kuma in the context of Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

Objective: This study aimed to explore in depth the experiences of women living in polygamous marriages, examining their perceptions, coping mechanisms, and how such marriages shape and reflect gender roles and power dynamics. Background: Polygamous marriage practices, particularly the experience of kuma (cowife), vary across societies due to cultural and social differences. Method: Using a qualitative research design, in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 women in & Scedil;anl & imath;urfa, T & uuml;rkiye, selected through a snowball sampling approach. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, focusing on women's perceptions of being cowives, their coping strategies, and the effects of polygamous marriages on gender roles and power relations. Results: The findings indicate that economic necessities, patriarchal traditions, and societal pressures are key factors in the persistence of polygamous marriages. Women often enter such marriages due to financial dependence, expectations of bearing male children, or family pressure. The absence of official marriage registration leaves women without legal protection, leading to psychological distress and social exclusion. Additionally, religious and cultural norms are observed to legitimize polygamy, reinforcing gender inequality. Conclusion: This study underscores the significance of legal regulations, policy interventions, and social awareness initiatives in safeguarding women's rights and promoting gender equality. Addressing the socioeconomic vulnerabilities underlying polygamous practices and transforming patriarchal structures are crucial for promoting more equitable marriage practices.

Dergi

FAMILY RELATIONS

Yıl

2026

ISSN

0197-6664

eISSN

1741-3729

DOI

10.1111/fare.70111

WoS UID

WOS:001707090300001