Article 2025 · 0 atıf

Caffeine Habituation, Not <i>CYP1A2</i> Genotype, Modulates the Acute Effect of Caffeine on Exercise-Induced Hemostatic Responses in Adults with Obesity

Sajedi, Heidar, Aydin, Elif, Keskin, Ozlem, Ercis, Sertac, Akpinar, Selahattin, Khodadadi, Davar

Özet

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate how genotype and caffeine habituation influence the acute effects of caffeine ingestion on exercise-induced hemostatic responses in individuals with obesity. Methods: Using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design, 40 physically inactive young men with obesity (age, 22.2 +/- 2.3 yr; body mass index, 34.1 +/- 2.7 kg<middle dot>m(-2)) completed two moderate-to-high-intensity concurrent exercise sessions following ingestion of caffeine (3 mg<middle dot>kg(-1)) or placebo. Blood samples were collected at baseline, after exercise, and after 60 min of recovery. Statistical analysis was performed by repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance. Results: Acute exercise increased platelet count and aggregation, fibrinogen, F1 + 2, tPA antigen, D-dimer, and clot lysis time, regardless of genotype or caffeine habituation status (P < 0.05). PAI-1 antigen remained unchanged after exercise (P > 0.05) but decreased following recovery (P < 0.01). Caffeine resulted in a greater increase in platelet aggregation, fibrinogen, F1 + 2, and clot lysis time, alongside a blunted increase in tPA antigen levels post-exercise in na & iuml;ve consumers (P < 0.05). In contrast, habitual caffeine consumers exhibited a mitigated increase in clot lysis time and a greater post-recovery reduction in PAI-1 antigen following caffeine ingestion (P < 0.001). Caffeine's impact on hemostatic responses to exercise was unaffected by genotype (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Moderate-to-high-intensity concurrent exercise induces a transient prothrombotic state in physically inactive individuals with obesity. Acute caffeine supplementation at a moderate dose modulates the hemostatic responses depending on caffeine habituation status rather than CYP1A2 genotype: it exacerbates the prothrombotic response in na & iuml;ve consumers but attenuates it in habitual consumers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CAFFEINE CONCURRENT EXERCISE OBESITY PLATELET AGGREGATION COAGULATION FIBRINOLYSIS COFFEE CONSUMPTION BLOOD INFLAMMATION HEALTHY RISK AGGREGATION MECHANISMS THROMBOSIS MARKERS

WoS Kategorileri

Sport Sciences

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam

Künye

Dergi: MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
Yıl: 2025
Cilt: 57
Sayı: 12
Sayfa: 2656-2666
ISSN: 0195-9131
eISSN: 1530-0315
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003816
WoS UID: WOS:001680273100034

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