Transit timing variation analysis of the low-mass brown dwarf KELT-1 b

We investigate whether there is a variation in the orbital period of the short-period brown dwarf-mass KEL T-1 b, which is one of the best candidates to observe orbital decay. We obtain 19 high-precision transit light curves of the target using six different telescopes. We add all precise and complete transit light curves from open databases and the literature, as well as the available Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) observations from sectors 17 and 57, to form a transit timing variation (TTV) diagram spanning more than 10 yr of observations. The analysis of the TTV diagram, however, is inconclusive in terms of a secular or periodic variation, hinting that the system might have synchronized. We update the transit ephemeris and determine an informati ve lo wer limit for the reduced tidal quality parameter of its host star of Q'(*) > (8 . 5 +/- 3 . 9) x 10 (6) assuming that the stellar rotation is not yet synchronized. Using our new photometric observations, published light curves, the TESS data, archi v al radial velocities, and broadband magnitudes, we also update the measured parameters of the system. Our results are in good agreement with those found in previous analyses.

Dergi

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Yıl

2023

Cilt

521

Sayı

1

Sayfa

1200-1209

ISSN

0035-8711

eISSN

1365-2966

DOI

10.1093/mnras/stad248

WoS UID

WOS:000949983700001