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Article 2022 · 38 atıf

Identification, characterisation of microplastic and their effects on aquatic organisms

Alak, Gonca, Ucar, Arzu, Parlak, Veysel, Atamanalp, Muhammed

Özet

Due to global warming, drought, population growth and industrialisation, existing water resources are rapidly being depleted and polluted. Pollution caused by millions of plastic waste reaching water resources seriously threatens the aquatic environment. This manuscript reviews the current state of knowledge about microplastics in the aquatic ecosystem, their analysis and detection methods, and their effects on aquatic organisms. In addition to the measurement methods, alternative new methods and the relevant findings for MPs, including abundance, size, shapes, colours and polymer types are summarised considering the literature. In addition, the effects of microplastics on the aquatic ecosystem especially fish had been evaluated. In the light of the completed researches, it is understood that abundance and size of MP s are connected with fish species, tissue type and feeding regime. KOH for the digestion in tissues and fenton reagent for sediment samples were found as more suitable techniques. FTIR and Raman spectroscopy were more advantaged because they are not only fast - easy but also have repeatable specifications.

Anahtar Kelimeler
Microplastic aquatic ecosystem aquatic organisms pollution OXIDATIVE STRESS DEMERSAL FISH PARTICLES INGESTION EXTRACTION CONTAMINATION POLLUTION RELEVANCE RESPONSES TOXICITY
WoS Kategorileri
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Ecology Environmental Sciences
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Künye
Dergi
CHEMISTRY AND ECOLOGY
Yıl
2022
Cilt
38
Sayı
10
Sayfa
967-987
ISSN
0275-7540
eISSN
1029-0370
DOI
10.1080/02757540.2022.2126461
WoS UID
WOS:000860039500001
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